Minnesota Statute §346.16:

Running at large; defined; prohibited; triple damages

The herding of any animal of the species of cattle, horse, ass, mule, sheep, swine, or goat upon any land over the protest and against the will of the owner shall be deemed a running at large.

It shall be unlawful for any owner or any person having the control of any such animal to permit the same to run at large in the state.

Any person who shall knowingly permit the running at large of any such domestic animal [including dogs] shall be liable to the person aggrieved for treble damages sustained by the aggrieved person, to be recovered in a civil action brought for that purpose.

Minnesota Running at Large: Example Case

Plaintiff Rhea was injured by defendant’s horses while on defendant’s property. He sued on the grounds that the horses were permitted by defendant to run at large in violation of a statute. The trial court held the statute did not apply in this situation and the Court of Appeals agreed. It held that the running at large statute does not apply to horses running on their owner’s own property. Rhea v. Lashua WL 31173, 1999

Hurt In A Running At Large Incident?

If you have any questions about the running at large statute, contact our Minneapolis personal injury lawyers today. Our attorneys have years of experience in Minnesota Personal Injury Law and a reputation for aggressive, persuasive representation. Call (612) TSR-TIME.

Dog bites are the most common form of animal attacks in the U.S., and therefore receive the most attention from the media and health professionals. This does not make attacks from other kinds of animals any less serious, however. In fact, cat bites or scratches can be far more dangerous than many people realize.

Cat Bites and Infection

Unlike dog bites, which can create immediately obvious injuries such as severe lacerations, cat bites are usually small and may not even bleed. They do carry the risk factor of infection.

It is the design of cats’ teeth that makes the risk of infection so high. They are thin and sharp, so cat bites often create puncture wounds. This allows the bacteria in a cat’s mouth to be pushed deeply into the skin, sometimes through several layers of tissue. The very small punctures created by these wounds also make them more difficult to clean thoroughly.

Cats are most likely to bite people’s hands than other parts of the body, which also contributes to the risk of medical complications. Hands have many tendons, veins, and joints that are close to the skin, making them vulnerable to injury. A cat bite that is located near a joint is at an especially high risk for inflammation or bone infection.

What to Do After a Cat Attack

While cat scratches can become infected, they are far less likely to do so than bites. For a minor scratch, cleaning and bandaging the bite will probably be enough. In contrast to this, around 80% of cat bites become infected. If you have been bitten by a cat, it is important to seek medical attention right away.

Speak with a Minnesota Personal Injury Lawyer

If you or a loved one has been attacked by a cat that was not properly trained or supervised by its owner, you may have grounds for a personal injury suit. To speak with a Minnesota personal injury lawyer, contact TSR Injury Law at (612) TSR-TIME or submit our contact form.

It continues to be a deadly weekend in the Twin Cities. Police are now investigating a St. Paul accident that occurred on Saturday morning. Officers and paramedics were called to Payne Avenue and Parkway Drive after someone reported an SUV / car accident.

The 19 year-old driver of the car was pronounced dead at the scene. The name of the driver is not being released pending family notification. The female driver of the SUV sustained serious injuries and was taken to Regions Hospital. The male passenger suffered minor injuries and was also taken to Regions Hospital.

Witnesses reported that the car was traveling at a high rate of speed as it entered the intersection, after failing to stop at the stop sign. The SUV had just stopped at the stop sign and proceeded to make a left turn onto Payne Avenue when it was struck by the car. There were no obvious signs of drugs or alcohol use involved in the car crash, according to police spokesman, Paul Schnell.

TSR Injury Law can answer your questions about car accident claims, including how no-fault insurance works, underinsured motorist, uninsured motorist, wrongful death, and negligence. Our Minneapolis car accident lawyers have years of experience and are trial-tested.

We have an excellent record of recovery for victims and we know how to fight for compensation for you. Call (612) TSR-TIME or submit our contact form.

By Richard A. Ruohonen

The following article was published in the Minnesota Association for Justice magazine, and Rich has rewritten the article for publication in the Indiana Trial Lawyers Association magazine. Click on the link at the bottom to read the full article.

Convincing a jury your client experienced a traumatic brain injury can be very challenging. You first must overcome an unrealistic perception that even extreme trauma results in little long-term damage. Movies, wrestling and sports in society all perpetuate myths of invincibility. Athletes, for example, often further perpetuate these myths playing through concussions and fans rarely see any off-the-field symptoms. Although proving the reality of traumatic brain injury is often difficult, proving these injuries are generally easier than proving other nonvisible injuries, such as soft tissue neck and back injuries. Unlike experts in other areas, the neuropsychological experts in traumatic brain injury universally agree on certain fundamental principles and will generally readily admit very helpful points in cross examination. Minnesota’s statutes are also beneficial in helping you prove your client’s injuries.

Effective cross examination of the defense neuropsychologist can be accomplished by directly debunking the myths associated with traumatic brain injury. This article provides you with ammunition for effective cross examination of the neuropsychologist followed by a list of specific questions which can be asked of the neuropsychologist to debunk each myth.

The cervical facet joint is the most common source of chronic neck pain after a motor vehicle crash. The lumbar and thoracic spines also have facet joints. The facet joints are the small joints in the back of our spine that allow us to bend and twist our neck and back.

Anatomy of Facet Joint

The facet joint is made of a variety of hard and soft tissues.

• The boney pillars of the facet joints provide opposing surfaces for the joint.
• Those boney surfaces are covered in cartilage.
• The synovium is a connective tissue lining the fibrous capsule that secretes synovial fluid which lubricates the joint and enables frictionless motion.
• The fibrous capsule ligament envelopes the entire joint.

Mechanism of Injury

Biomechanical and autopsy studies indicate that the facet joints can be damaged in motor vehicle crashes. Facet joints are the most common source of chronic pain after a whiplash injury. Facet injuries can include:

• Capsular strain and tears
• Boney impingement
• Synovial fold pinching
• Direct impact injury resulting in contusion
• Intra-articular hemorrhage
• Damage to subchondral bone

Diagnosis

Facet injuries cannot be diagnosed on MRI scan. Facet joint injury is diagnosed using a medial branch block. To do this test, a doctor uses a needle that is inserted up against the medial branch of the nerve to place a numbing medication on that nerve. If the pain is relieved, this confirms injury to the facet joint is the pain generator.

Treatment

The chronic pain stemming from injury to the facet joint can be relieved by using a procedure known as radio frequency neurotomy. Using x-ray guidance, a doctor inserts a needle parallel to the targeted nerve. A radio frequency generator is then used to heat the tip of the needle. The heat burns the nerve so that the pain signal is interrupted and cannot reach the brain. The RFN procedure is not a permanent cure as the nerve will regenerate and grow back and when it does, the pain will return.

Pain relief generally lasts between 9 to 18 months depending on the patient. The RFN procedure can be repeated indefinitely when the pain returns.

Contact a Minneapolis car accident lawyer at (612) TSR-TIME. We represent back injury victims in Albert Lea, Bloomington, Duluth, Minneapolis, St. Cloud, St. Paul, and the entire state of Minnesota.

Hyphema is a condition where blood accumulates in the front chamber of the eye between the cornea and iris. It is usually caused by blunt trauma to the eye. A direct hit to the eye can break blood vessels in the iris, causing them to leak blood into the anterior chamber and mix with the clear aqueous fluid, blurring vision. The blood may appear as a reddish tinge to the eye, or it may be a pooling of blood at the bottom of the iris.

Hyphema Symptoms and Treatment

Because there are times that the blood is not visible, victims of eye trauma need to be aware of other symptoms. They include:

• eye pain
• light sensitivity
• blurred vision
• elevated eye pressure

In mild cases of hyphema, the blood can be reabsorbed with no treatment. For more severe cases of hyphema, treatment includes:

• bed rest with head elevated 45-60 degrees with both eyes closed
• use of ice packs
• avoid strenuous activity
• removal of the blood if the eye pressure increases
• eye drops

Do not take aspirin or NSAIDs. They thin the blood and could lead to additional bleeding.

Hyphema Complications

Any injury to the eye can be frightening. It is vital to follow treatment instructions to obtain the best possible recovery. The complications following hyphema include:

• recurring bleeding
• glaucoma
• damage to the cornea (causing permanently cloudy vision)
• loss of vision

Experienced Legal Counsel

TSR Injury Law is a premier Minnesota personal injury law firm with extensive experience handling eye injury cases. Our personal injury lawyers are experts at proving liability in complex medical cases. Call (612) TSR-TIME or submit our free consultation form.